In the realm of fluids, a captivating interplay exists between serene motion and the chaotic forces of turbulence. When a liquid currents smoothly, it exhibits delicate patterns, reminiscent of a drifting river. Molecules glide in an orderly sequence, their interactions subtle. This balanced state is known as equilibrium. But when external fo

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several shortcomings as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal sc